An, Nancy2023-05-222023-03-232023-03-232023-03-23https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/38014http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Jewish StudiesNear and Middle Eastern StudiesReligionThe Effect of the Imperial Examinations on the Jews of Kaifeng: An Analysis of Different PerspectivesArticle