Levin, Henry M2023-06-122023-06-122011-01-012023-05-19https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/58654Costs and effectiveness must be considered jointly in making professional and policy decisions in the English language arts, as in other areas of education, if we are to use resources most effectively.Cost-EffectivenessLiteracyEconomicsEducational Assessment, Evaluation, and ResearchEducation EconomicsThe Consideration of Costs in Improving LiteracyBook Chapter