Newhall, K. A2023-05-232023-05-232003-12-242017-10-10https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/43353We report on the penetration of cylindrical projectiles dropped from rest into a dry, noncohesive granular medium. The cylinder length, diameter, density, and tip shape are all explicitly varied. For deep penetrations, as compared to the cylinder diameter, the data collapse onto a single scaling law that varies as the 1/3 power of the total drop distance, the 1/2 power of cylinder length, and the 1/6 power of cylinder diameter. For shallow penetrations, the projectile shape plays a crucial role with sharper objects penetrating deeper.© 2003 American Physical Society. You can view the original article at: https://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.060301Physical Sciences and MathematicsPhysicsProjectile-Shape Dependence of Impact Craters in Loose Granular MediaArticle