Sahuguet, ArnaudAzavant, Fabien2023-05-222023-05-222001-03-012007-06-07https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/8763The Web so far has been incredibly successful at delivering information to human users. So successful actually, that there is now an urgent need to go beyond a browsing human. Unfortunately, the Web is not yet a well organized repository of nicely structured documents but rather a conglomerate of volatile HTML pages. To address this problem, we present the World Wide Web Wrapper Factory (W4F), a toolkit for the generation of wrappers for Web sources, that offers: (1) an expressive language to specify the extraction of complex structures from HTML pages; (2) a declarative mapping to various data formats like XML; (3) some visual tools to make the engineering of wrappers faster and easier.webXMLinformation extractionwrappersBuilding Intelligent Web Applications Using Lightweight WrappersArticle