Marvin, Carolyn2023-05-222023-05-2219882019-02-13Marvin, C. (1988). When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century (pp. 9-32). New York: Oxford University Press.https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/2278Pages 9-32 of When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century by Carolyn Marvin, 1988, reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/when-old-technologies-were-new-9780195063417?cc=us&lang=en&CommunicationCommunication Technology and New MediaSocial and Behavioral SciencesBook Chapter